.. , , . ,
- , , Bacillus polymyxa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Enterobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Haemophilus influenzae, Brucella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter spp. . Proteus spp., Serratia marcescens, (+) , Bacteroides fragilis, . ( ), "" , .
, , . , [1].
100 350 [ 22, 33]. . . , , .
1000, Bacillus polymyxa [44]. 40- , XX . 5 2 (. 1, 2) (). ( ).
1. [5]
2. 2
[5]
, . . -, [ 44, 66].
. , 20% , . [77]. .
- , , [ 88, 99]. [10].
- (). - -1 , [ 11, 12]. , [13]. [ 14, 15] [16].
( . ): Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Enterobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Haemophilus influenzae, Brucella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter spp.
: (/) / (R - ) [55]
|
|
|
|
Staphylococcus aureus |
64 (R) |
(R) |
64 (R) |
Streptococcus pyogenes |
32 (R) |
32 (R) |
16 (R) |
Streptococcus viridans |
32 (R) |
32 (R) |
32 (R) |
Enterococcus faecalis |
R |
R |
R |
Haemophilus influenzae |
0,5-1,0 |
|
0,03 |
Escherichia coli |
0,01-32 |
0,05-64 |
0,03 |
Klebsiella pneumoniae |
0,01-1,0 |
0,01-4,0 |
0,03-0,5 |
Enterobacter spp. |
0,03-32 |
0,5-R |
0,03-16 |
Proteus spp. |
R |
R |
R |
Salmonella spp. |
0,01-1,0 |
0,03-0,5 |
0,01-1,0 |
Shigella spp. |
0,01-1,0 |
0,1-0,25 |
0,01-1,0 |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
0,03-4,0 |
2,0-320,03-4,0 |
|
, [17]. . Proteus spp., Serratia marcescens, (+) , Bacteroides fragilis. [ 18, 19].
in vitro . , S. marcescens [20], Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epidermidis [21]. Coccidioides immitis [22], - Acinetobacter baumannii [23]. in vitro .
. (28 /) 12 812 . (56 /) [24].
, , , , . ( ). , . 20100 /. .
60- , P.aeruginosa, , , , ( ), [ 25, 26].
"" , . , , , .
, . , , [27]. , , . , , , [ 28, 29]. , .
. , 60 P. aeruginosa A. baumannii, , , , , ( 60%) [30]. , ( 4 5 , ), (). 5 20 . 27% 58% . , .
. , . , T. Feeley . [31] , , (S. maltophilia urkholderia cepacia), . , K. Unertl . [32] , - - . , .
[33], [34], [ 35, 36]. , , () () [37]. 8 (17%) 48 3,5 , P. aeruginosa. (43 ) 72%.
G.S. Bauldoff . [38] . - P.aeruginosa. 20 - , 45,020,2 . 3 10 14448 . , P. aeruginosa , .
, . [ 39, 40]. . , Acinetobacter spp., [ 41, 42, 43]. , [ 44, 45].
P. Fernandas-Viladrich . [46] 5 . , , 3 , Acinetobacter baumannii. 2 ( 20 ), . , , ( 4256 /), ( 8 /) , .
, , , . , , , , .
, , . , , , .
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