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: - 2009. , , , . : ?, . , 2005 800 . (1 /), 5 . 2005 . , IP , . .. , , desktop-. . - , , . , , . , , , , , , , - , , . , , , . .1. , : . 1. --(1); - - (2); -- (3); - - (4). , - - ROBO SOHO. ROBO (Regional Office/Branch Office) - , SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) . , . , , , . (remote node). , , . , , . . . - ( 1 . 1) (, 90 Norton Commander Terminal Windows 3.1), . - , VT-100, . IBM, MVS, PAD, .25, . , , , , , . , DOS, Windows, OS/2, . , . , , , , Windows. , . , . . (Plain Old Telephone Service POTS) , , ISDN. . , , ISDN . , , , ISDN , , ISDN. ISDN , , . , . , .25 frame relay, - . , , , , . .25 frame relay ROBO, , . .25 PAD, , . , . , , , , , . , ISDN , 64 / 64 / frame relay . , . , . 20-40 ISDN. , 40 , 60-80, frame relay. , , , . frame relay. , . (Remote Access Server, RAS), . , , . , , , . , ( ), , , , ( ), . (Communication Server). , /, . , , , . , , . , dial-out , - . (Remote Access Server, RAS) , , , . . . dial-in , , , . . . , - , . . Microsoft RAS, Windows NT, NetWare Connect, NetWare. dial-in , dial-out . dial-in dial-out , .. - : , . - (remote node). ( ISDN) , . , . , , . . ISDN, SLIP, . .25 frame relay , LAP-B .25/3 LAP-F ( frame relay ). , , , , , , , . IP, IPX NetBEUI. , , , . , , , , . , 33, 6 / , 3 % Ethernet, , 30 , 15-20 . , , . . . , . , . , , -, , . - (, Oracle, Informix, Microsoft SQL Server), , . , User Manager for Domains Windows NT. , , . WAN- , ISDN- PAD X.25. , , . , . . IP, IP-, , . ARP(, proxy ARP), - IP-, . NetBIOS , . , ( ), . Mac OS, OS/2, Windows 95 Windows NT Workstation . . , . (remote control) (terminal access). , , - , , . - , . - , , - . , , , (MS-DOS, Windows 3.1, Windows 95/98, Windows NT, OS/2 Warp), , (Unix, IBM, 1MB OS-400, VAX VMS). , , , dBase, Paradox Access. , , , . , WinFrame Citrix. . , , , . , Norton pcAnywhere , ReachOut, LapLink for Windows, Carbon Copy, Remotely Possible Close-Up. . , , , . , . , telnet Unix, DEC LAT VAX VMS. . , , . , , . , , , cc:mail Mobile Lotus, , (, Exchange Microsoft). , , , . - , - , . , . . , . , . , , . , , , , . , . . , . ( .25) , , , , . , . , Internet. frame relay , . Internet, Internet . . ( ) . , , , , (.2). .2. , , , . SLIP Internet . .25 , . Internet , Internet , .25. intranet, Internet . Internet , - . . -, IP-, Internet, - IPX, NetBEUI, Ethernet . . -, , . Internet . , Internet . (DSL), (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, ADSL), (SDSL), (Rate Adaptive DSL, RADSL) (Very high-speed DSL, VDSL). - 1/1, High-speed DSL (HDSL) 4- 1, 544 2, 048 /. ISDN 2- 128 /. Internet ( Internet ) 2- , - . . , , , . (V.34, V.34+) 3100 , *DSL 1 - . *DSL .3. ADSL-. .3. ADSL- ADSL-, , : , , . - 1, 5 6 /, - - 16 / 1 /. . , Internet , , . . ADSL - ADSLAM. 3100 , , ADSLAM. ADSL ISDN HDSL - , . , ADSL , . POTS ADSL-. . ISDN HDSL , 64 /. , , Internet ( ). Internet , , ADSL, , . *DSL Internet , . ADSL- . , - DMT, - , , . *DSL , . ADSL , short range short haul . , , , , , 2, 048 / (, RAD Data Communications). Internet . - . 75- 30 /, - 10 /. . Internet - Internet, 10 8 / 80 /, SONET/SDH . Internet, UUCP, . , . ISDN - . - (RAS), , . , , . dial-in ( ), - dial-out. , . , - 4800 9600 /. , , , . , Internet, Internet - , . Internet - *DSL, ADSL
1. . . , , . 2009 . 2. . . . .. . , , . 2009 . 3. , , . . 2007 . |