.
Ethernet , . - , Ethernet. Ethernet , , , .
Ethernet 100 . Ethernet 10/100Base-T - .
Ethernet , . Ethernet, Fast Ethernet 1/10- Ethernet 30% . Fast Ethernet ATM . ( ) Ethernet 10- Ethernet , ATM.
Ethernet / , .
Ethernet . Ethernet, , , .
Ethernet Ethernet , . ( ). Ethernet . Ethernet 100/, , , .
.
Ethernet 1 /. Ethernet 10 /.
" Ethernet" , , 1 100/ 1 / .
L3
TCP/IP. IP- .
IP- : , - OSI ( IP-); (QoS) IP- ; ; IP-.
. 1 L3
: , . (), . , -, . () - . . . , .
- , , , . , .
L2
(L2 VPN) , . L2 VPN , , (IP, IPX, Appletalk). , , , , . Ethernet 10/100Basex Gigabit Ethernet, (VLAN), , VLAN .
: (1 / 1000 /); (QoS) ; ; ; .
. 2 L2
: , . ( L3) () ().
L2, , . , . . .
, .
. L2 ( L3) . L2 , , , L3 .
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