Реферат: Of The Cloth By William Trevor Essay

Название: Of The Cloth By William Trevor Essay
Раздел: Топики по английскому языку
Тип: реферат

, Research Paper

An Analysis of ?Of the Cloth? William Trevor, ?Of the Cloth,? New York,

New York, The New Yorker, March 09, 1999. ?Of the Cloth? is a contemporary

work of short fiction set in the remote Irish community of Ennismolach County

during the early summer of the year, nineteen hundred and ninety seven. The

greater part of the story takes place in a small, stone rectory nestled among

the green valleys and pasturelands that lie below the Irish mountain slopes. The

author describes solitary hillsides, peaks and valleys, and a remnant of what

once was a town. He describes empty homes, tumbled into weed ridden ruins, as

their former residents chose to leave, pursuing the promise of a more prosperous

life in the city. The author depicts, in detail, long, winding country roads

leading to the three small Protestant churches dotting the countryside,

Hogan?s Grocery, Bar and Petrol Pump, the only store within miles, and to the

Catholic Church of the Holy Assumption, ?solitary and splendid by the

roadside, still seeming new, although it had been there for sixty years.? The

story was dominated by a single character, The Reverend Grattan Fitzmaurice, of

the Ennismolach rectory. He was described as an elderly man, faithful, dutiful,

and devoted to his church. He was settled in his life-long home, ?out of touch

with the times and what was happening in them, out of touch with two generations

of change, with his own country and what it had become.? He was a charitable

man, providing employment, out of his own meager salary, for a disabled man, Con

Tonan, who would later die. He was respected by those who new him; upright Mrs.

Bradshaw who came for visits every Tuesday, Seamus Tonan, Conrad?s son, and

neighboring Catholic parishioners, Father MacPartlan and Curate Leahy. ?Of the

Cloth? concerns, mostly, the pensive reflections of an Irish Protestant

reverend during a few long weeks in 1997. The reader visits the Reverend Grattan

Fitzmaurice, in his home and enters in upon his personal musings and daily

activities. Grattan leads a quiet life; his days are made worthwhile in his

labour for the church. We enter in upon his thoughtful ruminations, broken only

by Mrs. Bradshaw?s occasional visits, as they met ?exchanging scraps of

news.? The reverend frequently referred to his growing displeasure with the

state of the Protestant church in Ireland and the generation that would soon

inherit it. He would regard, suspiciously, the Irish Catholic Church, and look

upon them as rivals to his cause. Grattan?s solitude was broken, early one

summer morning, as a red-haired youth arrived bearing unfortunate tidings.

Grattan recognized the boy, Seamus Tonan, the son of a Catholic gardener

formerly in his employment. Gratten had hired Corad, a disabled man, paying him

out of his own meager salary. Seamus informed the reverend of his father?s

death and that the funeral would be held on Monday. Grattan was touched by the

boy?s thoughtfulness and offered him every possible courtesy, but Seamus

declined and went quickly on his way. The next morning the reverend was visited

by Mrs. Bradshaw, bearing the same news. They spoke fondly of the deceased

Conrad Tonan and their admiration of the humble man. Later, following Conrad?s

funeral, Grattan was visited by two local Catholic priests, Fathers MacPartlan

and Leahy of the Catholic Church of the Holy Assumption. Although he was

courteous, he appraised them critically, ever suspicious of their motives. He

feared that they had come in a spirit of disguised rivalry rather than good

Christian charity and found himself shrinking away from conversation. As the

afternoon wore on, the two fathers persisted in their attempts to insight a

conversation with the reverend. Eventually, their words began to strike accord.

As the three discussed their concerns for the future, Grattan began to recognize

a mutuality of purpose. He realized that as the Irish population shrank from

faith, each church struggled to keep their spark aglow. He knew now that each

gift of kindness mattered, regardless of the source. The priests had come that

evening to recognize his kindness to Conrad, and in his time of grief, he could

now appreciate their gesture. ?Of the Cloth? was a finely written piece of

short fiction. It was well structured and cohesive, each piece of the story

finely woven together by nearly ethereal threads of thought. The author

approached his subjects truthfully, lending to each character a sincerity

uncommon in contemporary American fiction. Through Grattan?s concerns and

reminiscence, the author affords the reader great insight into the mind of the

story?s central character. Each character is provided a well developed

history, frequently extending even beyond their birth. The images surrounding

the story?s central characters serve to heighten the mood of the story, making

the expressed emotions more real. The desolate pastures and valleys of

Ennismolach mirror the state of the church in Ireland, even the reverend saw his

countenance in the long granite hillsides,? Fitzmaurice had the look of that

gray, unyielding stone, visible even in the pastureland of the valley. Thin and

tall, he belonged to the landscape…? The author employs a homely vocabulary,

well suited to the tone of the story. He writes with a rough pen, devoid of the

sophisticated or florid language that might have been so inappropriate within

the context of the story. The author chose to confine his exposition to the

events surrounding a single week in the life of one man. He chose not to litter

his composition with petty subplots or savvy dialogue but to sincerely express

the essence of a common man. I truly enjoyed William Trevor?s ?Of the

Cloth? and look forward to reading further works by this adept and talented

author.