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Список литературы по разделу

 conjugation 37
 conjunction 40; 41; 45; 231; see also syndetic connection
 conjunctive cumulation 366
 connective 41-42
 consective mood: see subjunctive mood
 constant feature category 36; 59
 constituent parts of language 6
 constructional system of syntactic paradigmatics 283-285
 contact noun attribute: see attribute
 continuous (verb-form) 155-156; 158-164
 continuum 19; 119
 conversion 87; 120; 212-213; 224
 co-occurrence 23
 coordinative connection of clauses 296-298; 332-340; marked, unmarked с. с. 336-337; open, closed с. с. 339-340
 coordinative connection of sentence constituents 270-271; 352-353
 coordinators 335
 corpus 23
 
 correlative cumulation 366-367 countable, uncountable nouns 59-
  62
  cumulation 16; 231; 300-301; 363-367
  cumuleme 364; 367-371;
  cumuleme-sentence 372; factual, modal, mixed c. 369
 declarative sentence 251; 256-257 declension 37
 deep structure 281; 340
 degrees of comparison: of adjectives 213-219; of adverbs 227 deixis (deictic function) 39; 47; 129-130
 deletion in transformations: see transformational procedures derivation history 280
 derivational perspective 46
 descriptions of language 6-7
 descriptive attribute: see attribute
 determiner 74-75; 83-84; 85
 development (category of) 108;
  158; 158-166; 176
 diachrony: see synchrony and diachrony
 dialogue speech 363-365
 differential features 28-31 distributional analysis 23-24 distribution: complementary, contrastive, non-contrastive d. 23-24
 do-auxiliary 164-166
 domination (dominational connection) 232-235; reciprocal d. 232-233 double predicate 92; 342-343
 edited speech 291
 elative superlative 215-218 elementary sentence 273-274 elliptical article construction 77 elliptical sentence 274-278
 eme-term 22
 environment 23-24
 equipollent opposition 29; 30
 
 377
 
 equipotent connection 230-231 exclamatory sentence 254-255; 362 exfixation 26
 expanded and unexpanded sentence 273-274 extreme quality 220
 finitude (category of) 88; 104; 137 fluctuant conversive 224 for-to infinitive phrase 106 functional expansion in transformations; see transformational procedures
 functional sentence perspective: see actual division of the sentence functional words 39-40; 44-45; 47;
 282
 future tense 128; 143-154 futurity option (category of) 150
 gender 53-62; formal g. 56 genitive case 62-64; 66-68; 69-72; g. of adverbial 71; g. of agent 70; g. of author 70; g. of comparison 71; g. of destination 71; g. of dispensed qualification 71; g. of integer 70rg. of patient 71; g. of possessor 69; g. of quantity 72; g. of received qualification 70
 gerund 108-110; 116-123; 175 gerundial participle 122
 gradual opposition 29
 grammatical category 27-31; 35-
 37; 156-158
 grammatical form 27-31
 grammatical idiomatism 34-35
 grammatical meaning 27
 grammatical morphemes 21 grammatical opposition 28; 29-
 32; 35
 grammatical repetition 35
 grammatical suffixation: see outer inflexion
 
 hybrid categorial formation 36-37 hypotaxis 294-296
 immanent category 35-36
 immediate constituents 269-271
 imperative (verb-form) 188-189 imperative mood 188-189; 190-
  191 imperative sentence: see inducive
  sentence imperfect (verb-form) 156-157; 166; 173-174
 incorrect utterances 8-9 indefinite (verb-form) 155; 172;
  marked i. 166
  inducive sentence 257-259
  infinitive 89; 105-108; 115-118; 161-162; 175; 179-180; marked, unmarked i. 107 infixation 26; 33
 inflexion 21; inner, outer i. 33-34 informative purpose 363 informative sentence perspective
 244
 ing-form problem 119 insert sentence 303; 342 interjection 40 intermediary phenomena 19; 36-
 37; 302
 interrogative sentence 259-261 inter-sentential connection 361-
  363 intonational arrangement in
 transformations: see transformational procedures inversive sentence 323
 junctional form 134
 kernel element: see head-word kernel sentence 280-281
 
 half-gerund 118-123
 head-word (kernel element) 232 hierarchy of levels 14
 homonymy 11; 24
 
 language: definition 6 language and speech 11-12 larger syntax 15 leading clause 335 leading sentence 367 let+Infinitive 190-191
 
 378
 
 letter 14
 level of constructions 18
 levels of language 14-17
 lexemic level 15
 lexical morphemes 21
 lexical paradigm of nomination
 45-47
 lexicalisation of plural 58 lexico-grammatical category 38 limited case 66
 limiting attribute: see attribute limitive and unlimitive verbs 95-
 97; 113; 155 ;162-164; 173-174;
 184
 linear expansion 342 "linguistic sentence" 239 link-verb 91; 100 logical accent 249-250
 macrosystem (supersystem) 11 marked (strong, positive) member
  28; 30; 32 matrix sentence 303 may/might+Infinitive 190
 meaningful functions of grammar
 9
 meaningful gender 56-57
 medial voice 180-183 members of sentence: see axes of
 sentence
 microsystem (subsystem) 11
 middle voice meaning 183
 modal representation (category of)
  117 modal verb 89-90; 126; 127; 161;
 175
 modal word 40 modality 239
 modifier hierarchy 269-270 monologue speech 363-365
 monolithic and segregative complex sentences 328-331
 mononomination 15 monopredicative sentence 268 mood (category of) 185-203
 morph 23
 morpheme 15; 17-26
 morpheme types: additive, replacive m. 25-26; continuous, discontinuous m. 26; free, bound m. 24; overt, covert m. 25; root, affixal m. 21; segmental, supra-segmental m. 25
 
 morphemic composition of the
 word 22
 morphemic distribution 23-24 morphemic level 15 morphemic structure 17-26 morphological arrangement in transformations: see transformational procedures morphology 17
 names 42; 49
 native form 134
 neutralisation 32; 54; 95-96; 117; 121; 127; 136; 150; 153-154; 162-164; 173-175; 183; 184; 192; 203
 nominalisation 222-223; 233; 235-236; 241-242; complete, partial n. 284
 nominal phrase complication 350
 nominative aspect of the sentence 240-243
 nominative case 73
 nominative correlation 19; 20
 nominative division of the sentence 243
 nominative meaning 15; complete, incomplete n. m. 39
 noncommunicative utterances 253
 non-contrastive distribution 23-24
 non-finite verb 87; see also verbids
 non-terms 30
 notional link-verbs 92
 noun 38; 40; 49-85; general characteristics 49-53; subclasses 52-53; categories 53-85
 noun+noun combination 50-51
 number (category of): number of noun 57-62; number of verb 128-136
 numeral 39
 object 50; 98-100; 234-235; 269
 object clause 314-316
 object sharing 343-346
 objective and subjective verbs: see verb subclasses
 objective case 73
 objective connection: see completive connection
 
 379
 
 obligatory sentence parts: 272-274
 obligatory valency 98
 oblique and direct mood meaning 186
 occurseme 364
 occursive connection 363-365
 one-axis sentence 274-277
 opposition 27-33; 54; 57; 81-83; 140-141; 143-145; 156-157; 158; 166; 177
 oppositional reduction (substitution) 31-32; 59; 60; 61-62; 95-96; see also neutralisation; transposition
 optional sentence parts 272-273
 optional valency 98
 organisational function of verb 97
 paradigm 13; 28; p. of nomination
 46-47
 paradigmatic relations 13-14 paradigmatic syntax 47; 278-279 paragraph 292; 369-370 parataxis 295-296 parcellation 371 parenthesis 269
 parenthetical clause 30.1; 327-328 parsing of sentence 269-270 participle past (participle II) 112-115; 180
 participle present (participle I) 111-112; 118-123; 162; 174
 particle 40; 68 particle case 68; 74 parts of speech 37-42; criteria of
  identification 37 parts of the sentence 269-272 passive (verb-form) 178-180; p. of action, of state 183-185
 passivised and non-passivised
  verbs: see verb subclasses past tense 142 peak of informative perspective 244
 perfect (verb-form) 156; 166-176 perfect continuous (verb-form)
 170; 172-173
 person (category of) 125-137 personal pronouns 72-74 phatic function 306 phoneme 14 phonemic distribution 23
 380
 
 phonemic interchange 26
 phonemic level 14
 phonological opposition 28-29
 phrasalisation 284
 phrase: stable, free ph. 15; notional, formative ph. 229-230
 phrase genitive 66-68
 phrasemic level 15
 plane of content 10; 29
 plane of expression 10; 29
 pleni- and semi-constructions 341
 pleni-compounding: see semi-compounding
 plural: absolute, common pl. 60-62; descriptive pl. 62; discrete pl., pl. of measure 58: multitude pl. 61; repetition pl. 62; set pl. 61
 pluralia tantum 59
 polar phenomena 19-20
 polynomination 15
 polypredication 289
 polypredicative sentence 268; 289
 polysemy 10-11
 positional arrangement in transformations: see transformational procedures
 positional case 64
 positional classes 43-44
 possessive postposition 66-67
 postpositive 224-225
 predicate 232-233; 269
 predication 15-16; 86; 231-233; 237; 239-240; 242; 250
 predicative aspect of the sentence 240-243
 predicative clause 313-314
 predicative connection 232-233
 predicative functions 285-288
 predicative line 268, 288
 predicative load 287-288
 predicative system of syntactic paradigmatics 283; 285-288
 predicative zeroing 325
 predicator verbs 89-92
 prefix 21
 preposition 40; 41; 45; 65; 69
 prepositional case 65
 prescriptive approach 7-8
 present tense 141-143
 primary sentence 285
 primary syntactic system 285-288
 primary time (tense) 140-143
 principal clause 304-306; merger, non-merger pr. cl. 305
 
 printed text 291 privative opposition 28-31 processual representation (category of) 117; 118 pronominal case 73-74 pronoun 39; 47-48; 72-74 proposeme 15 proposemic level 15 prospective connection 365-366 purpose of grammar 7-10
 qualifying connection: see completive connection
 qualitative adverbs 226-227
 quantifiers 59; 60
 quantitative adverbs 226-227
 question: pronominal q. 259-260; alternative q. 260-261
 reciprocal voice meaning 181 reduction: thematic r. 250 reflective category 36; 126 reflexive voice meaning 180-182 re-formulation of oppositions 29 relative generalisation: see absolute and relative generalisation repetition plural: see plural replacive morpheme: see morpheme types
 representative correlation 367 representative role of pronouns 48 retrospective connection 365-366 retrospective coordination (category of) 108; 110; 156; 166-176; 192; 194-195
 reverse comparison 218-219 rheme 79; 244
 rhetorical question 264-265
 rules of grammar 7-10
 scripted speech 293-294
 secondary (potential) predication 87; 104
 segmental morpheme: see morpheme types
 segmental units 14
 
 segregative complex sentences: see monolythic and segregative complex sentences
 selectional combinability 52
 seme (semantic feature) 30; 59
 semi-bound morpheme 25
 semi-clause 342
 semi-complex sentence 340-351; identification 340-341
 semi-composite sentence 268; 301-302; 340-361
 semi-compound sentence 351-361; identification 351-353
 semi-compounding: marked, unmarked s.-c. 354; homosyndetic, heterosyndetic s.-c. 358-359; vs pleni-compounding 360-361
 semi-predication 104; 106; 109-110; 112; 114; 233
 sentence (definition) 236
 sentence length 290-293
 sentence sequence 362-363
 sequence of tenses 154-155
 sequential clause 335
 sequential sentence 367
 set plural: see plural
 sex indicators 55-56
 should + Infinitive 190
 sign 11; 12; 14
 signeme 14
 significative meaning 15
 simple sentence 268-288; identification 268-269; parts of s. s. 269-272: structural types of s. s. 274-277; semantic types of s. s. 278
 singular: absolute, common s. 59-60
 singularia tantum 59
 situation-determinant 221
 smaller syntax 15
 specifiers of names 49
 spective mood: see subjunctive mood
 speech: see language and speech
 split infinitive 107
 statal verbs: see verb subclasses
 stative 41; 207-212
 stem 21; 87
 stipulative mood: see subjunctive mood
 structural meaning 44
 subcategorisation 40-41
 subclass migration of verbs 102
 sub-conjunctives 355
 
 381
 
 subject 50; 98; 132-136; 232-233;
 269
 subject clause 311-313 subject sharing 342-343 subjunctive mood (verb-form): spective m. 187-190; modal spective (considerative, desiderative, imperative) m. 190-193; conditional (stipulative, consective) m. 193-200 subordinate clauses 303; 306-332; classification 306-311; cl. of primary nominal positions 312-316; cl. of secondary nominal positions 317-321; cl. of adverbial positions 321-328 subordination: s. of sentence constituents 269-271; s. of clauses 296-298; obligatory, optional s. 328-331; parallel, consecutive s. 331-332
 subordination perspective 332 subordination ranks 269-270 subordinates 309-311 substantivisation 49; 212-213 substitute 49; 73 substitution in transformations: see transformational procedures substitution testing 43-44; 76 substitutional correlation 367 substitutional function 47-48 suffix 21
 superposition 256; 259; 260 supplement 98 suppletivity 26; 33; 46-47; 60; 61;
  74; 85; 90; 127; 153 supra-cumulation 372-373 supra-proposemic level 16 supra-segmental units 14; 25 supra-sentential construction 16; 363
 surface structure 281; 340 syllable 14 synchronic system 11 synchrony and diachrony 11 syndetic connection 231; 298-300;
  336-337; 354-359 synoriymy 11
 synsemantic elements: see autosemantic and synsemantic elements
 syntactic classes of words 42-45 syntactic derivation 279-281 syntactic paradigm of predicative functions 286
 382
 
 syntagma 12-13
 syntagmatic connection 229-236
 syntagmatic relations 12-13
 syntax 17
 synthetical form 32-34

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Список литературы по разделу